The first program that beginners write in any programming language is the "Hello, World!" program. It is a simple way to test if Python is installed correctly and to understand basic syntax.
Writing "Hello, World!" in Python
To print "Hello, World!" in Python, follow these steps:
-
Open a Python Environment
- You can use the Python IDLE, a text editor, or an IDE like VS Code or PyCharm.
- Alternatively, open a terminal (Command Prompt, Terminal, or PowerShell).
-
Write the Python Code
print("Hello, World!")
-
Run the Python Code
- If using an IDE, save the file as
hello.py
and run it. - If using the command line, navigate to the file location and run:
python hello.py
- You will see the output:
Hello, World!
- If using an IDE, save the file as
Understanding the Code
print()
→ This is a built-in Python function used to display text on the screen."Hello, World!"
→ The message inside the parentheses is called a string and should be enclosed in double (""
) or single (''
) quotes.
Running "Hello, World!" in an Interactive Shell
You can also run this program directly in the Python interactive shell:
-
Open a terminal or command prompt.
-
Type
python
orpython3
to start the interactive mode. -
Type the following and press Enter:
print("Hello, World!")
-
You will see:
Hello, World!
Advanced "Hello, World!" Examples
-
Storing in a Variable:
message = "Hello, World!" print(message)
-
Using String Formatting:
name = "Nitin" print(f"Hello, {name}!")
-
Using Multi-line Strings:
print("""Hello, World!""")
Conclusion
The "Hello, World!"
program is a simple yet essential step for beginners to get started with Python. Once you have successfully run this program, you are ready to explore more Python concepts! π